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Thursday, October 13, 2005

Big stars are born near Milky Way's black hole


WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Dozens of massive stars, destined
for a short but brilliant life, were born less than a
light-year away from the Milky Way's central black hole, one of
the most hostile environments in our galaxy, astronomers
reported on Thursday.
On Earth, this might be a bit like setting up a maternity
ward on the side of an active volcano. But researchers using
the Chandra X-ray Observatory and other instruments believe
there is a safe zone around black holes, a big dust ring where
stars can form.
Black holes, including the one at the center of our galaxy,
are monstrous matter-sucking drains in space, with
gravitational pull so strong that nothing, not even light, can
escape once it comes within the hole's grasp.
These young stars, however, are just far enough away to be
held in orbit around the hole much as planets are kept in orbit
around the sun, according to Sergei Nayakshin of the University
of Leicester, United Kingdom.
At less than a light-year's distance, the 50 or 100 massive
young stars are quite close to the black hole, but not close
enough to be drawn in, Nayakshin said in a telephone interview.
A light-year is about 6 trillion miles, the distance light
travels in a year. By comparison, Earth is about 26,000
light-years from the galactic center where the black hole lies."

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